Colorectal Cancer Explained
Colorectal cancers originate in the colon or rectum and the two cancers have a lot in common with the exception of some differences in cancer treatment. Colon and rectal cancers are unique in that they usually always start as a polyp. The non-cancerous polyp changes as years go by, becoming pre-malignant then malignant.
Colorectal Cancer Treatment Options
Colorectal cancer treatment plans will use a variety of factors including your lifestyle, type and stage of cancer. Treatment for colorectal cancer might include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and the use of targeted therapies. If you receive a diagnosis, your physician will work with you to devise a custom colorectal cancer treatment plan.
Colorectal Cancer Treatment at Baptist Cancer Center
Colorectal cancer is a highly preventable disease, and that is why treatment at Baptist Cancer Center begins with screenings and prevention. Once diagnosed, our multidisciplinary team of medical oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, gastroenterologists, physical therapists, dietitians and others works closely together and with the patient to create a specialized treatment plan.
The experts at Baptist Cancer Center use the latest treatment technologies and techniques, including minimally-invasive and robotic surgical capabilities, to provide personalized care that accommodates your wishes and lifestyle.
The Different Types of Coloectal Cancer
Most colorectal cancers start as polyps in the lining of the colon or rectum that can turn into cancer over time. The three most common types of polyps that can become cancerous are:
Adenomatous polyps (also known as adenomas) are often referred to as a precancerous condition and come in three different types: tubular, villous and tubulovillous.
Hyperplastic polyps and inflammatory polyps are more common, but are not pre-cancerous in most instances. Their presence, however, indicates the need for regular screening.
Sessile serrated polyps(SSP) and traditional serrated adenomas (TSA) are another form of precancerous polyps and are often treated like ademonas.
Most colorectal cancers are called adenocarcinomas. Other forms of cancer include sarcomas, lymphomas, carcinoid tumors and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, or GISTs.
